1968 United States Presidential Election: A Historical Overview

Historical Significance

The 1968 United States presidential election was a watershed moment in American history, marked by political turmoil and social upheaval. It is often referred to as the "Election of Discontent," reflecting the widespread dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Key Candidates

The election pitted incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson against Republican challenger Richard Nixon. Johnson, a strong supporter of the Vietnam War, faced mounting criticism at home, while Nixon promised to "restore law and order" amidst civil rights and anti-war protests.

A Close Race

The race was extremely close, with Nixon narrowly defeating Johnson by a margin of just 0.7%. The election also saw the rise of George Wallace, an independent candidate who won five Southern states. His performance marked the last time a third-party candidate received Electoral College votes.

Political Landscape

The election reflected the deep divisions within American society. The Vietnam War, racial unrest, and economic inequality had created a polarized electorate. The election also coincided with the rise of the counterculture movement, which challenged traditional values and institutions.

The Aftermath

Nixon's victory ushered in a period of conservative rule. He implemented a number of policies, including the expansion of the military and the invasion of Cambodia. However, his administration was also marred by the Watergate scandal, which led to his resignation in 1974.